Feature Image Credit: media.wbir.com
If you’re active on social media or ever watch the news, then you would have heard about Black History Month by now. Celebrated to provide an opportunity for everyone to share, celebrate, and appreciate the influence of black heritage and culture. And that’s what I’m here to do today, I want to dig a little deeper into the history of this celebration and help spread the appreciation of black heritage.
As we know, individuals from African and Caribbean backgrounds have played a vital role in British history for centuries. Nevertheless, advocates argue that their societal contributions have frequently been overlooked or misrepresented. So much so that in recent years, there has finally been an increased focus on the significance of the Windrush generation – those who arrived in the UK from Caribbean countries between 1948 and 1973 and were wrongly detained – and the Black Lives Matter movement, particularly following the 2020 death of unarmed African American man George Floyd.
But when did we start focusing our attention towards this heritage? And when exactly did we start celebrating it?
THE ORIGINS OF BLACK HISTORY MONTH
This event originated in the US with Carter G Woodson, known as the father of black history. Born in Virginia in 1875 to parents who were former slaves, he had limited access to education and job opportunities. However, he was able to study at one of the few high schools for black students after saving money earned by working as a coal miner.
Woodson managed to gain a PhD in history from Harvard University and became a professor at Howard University, and throughout his life, he worked tirelessly to promote black history in schools. In 1926, he launched the first Black History Week, set in February to coincide with the births of former President Abraham Lincoln and Frederick Douglass, men who played a significant role in helping to end slavery. Since then and since 1976, every US president has officially designated February as Black History Month.
black history month in the uk
It came a little different and a little later for the UK as the first Black History Month in the UK took place only in 1987, the 150th anniversary of the abolition of slavery in the Caribbean. Black History Month in the UK was inspired by the Civil Rights Movement in the United States and the observance of Black History Month there. Over time, it has transformed into a distinct celebration that showcases the diverse experiences and contributions of Black communities throughout the UK. The initiative was first launched by Ghanaian-born Akyaaba Addai-Sebo, who collaborated with the Greater London Council to establish a time for remembrance, reflection, and education about Black British history.
Since its establishment, Black History Month has evolved into a significant cultural event. Schools, universities, community groups, and organisations nationwide organise activities that highlight the history of Black communities in the UK, covering topics from the transatlantic slave trade and colonialism to the Windrush generation and the vital contributions of Black artists, scientists, writers, and activists in contemporary Britain.
WHY CELEBRATE BLACK HISTORY MONTH?
One of the key goals of Black History Month in the UK is to address the gaps in how Black history is taught and understood in schools and society. For many years, the contributions of Black Britons were largely absent from mainstream historical narratives. Black History Month has been instrumental in correcting this, providing a platform for schools, educators, and communities to introduce stories, figures, and events that are often left out of textbooks.
The celebration in 2024 – just like any other year – will continue to push for a more inclusive understanding of British history. This involves educating the public about the legacies of slavery, colonialism, and migration, while also celebrating the rich cultural contributions of Black Britons in music, literature, science, sports, and the arts.
Celebrating the Windrush Legacy
In recent years, the legacy of the Windrush Generation has significantly influenced the UK’s Black History Month. These post-World War II migrants from Caribbean nations played a crucial role in rebuilding Britain, yet they have faced decades of systemic injustice, culminating in the 2018 Windrush Scandal. As the UK approaches the 80th anniversary of the Empire Windrush’s arrival in 2028, Black History Month serves as a poignant reminder to honour the contributions of those who migrated to the UK and the hardships they faced.
In 2024, discussions will prominently feature the achievements of Windrush pioneers, with exhibitions, talks, and cultural events showcasing how this generation has shaped modern Britain. The Windrush legacy is an essential aspect of British history, connecting the past to current dialogues about race, immigration, and a sense of belonging.
Celebrating Black Art
Cultural expression has always played a vital role in Black History Month in the UK, and 2024 will uphold this rich legacy. Artists, filmmakers, writers, and musicians will leverage their platforms to honour Black history and culture, with special events hosted at museums, galleries, theatres, and music venues across the nation.
In recent years, festivals such as the Black Cultural Archives in Brixton, exhibitions at renowned institutions like the Tate Modern, and performances by Black British musicians and playwrights have become integral to the festivities. These events not only provide entertainment but also serve an educational purpose, offering nuanced insights into the Black experiences within Britain.
Celebrating Equality and Representation
Black History Month serves not only as a time for celebration but also as a moment to contemplate the ongoing efforts required to attain racial equality. The 2024 observance arrives amidst renewed discussions surrounding systemic racism within British society, fueled by movements such as Black Lives Matter and persistent calls for justice for victims of police violence and racial bias.
In this light, Black History Month aspires to be a driving force for action and transformation. Organisations and activists will and are leveraging this month to advocate for greater representation across politics, media, education, and business, while also striving for policies that tackle the ongoing disparities impacting Black communities in the UK.
HOW CAN WE CELEBRATE IT?
When Black History Month was first established, the emphasis was primarily on African American history. However, over the years, the focus has shifted to include Black British history and notable figures from the UK. From Walter Tull, one of the early Black players in English football, to Malorie Blackman, bestselling author and the first Black Children’s Laureate, to Lewis Hamilton, the only Black driver in Formula One.
Back in 2022, Wales became the first nation in the UK to introduce mandatory changes to its school curriculum, which now encompasses lessons on black history, racism, and the contributions of individuals from black, Asian, and other ethnic minority backgrounds. As education is a devolved issue, England currently has no plans to implement similar reforms, and although the UK government recognises the importance of black history as a significant topic, it’s only granting schools the flexibility to incorporate it into the existing history curriculum, starting from primary education. But this is not mandatory yet. The truth is that teaching black history could help in the fight against racism.
Reclaiming Narratives
Thankfully, Black History Month is observed within local communities, where museums, care homes, and workplaces delve into various topics, from Britain’s colonial history to migration and music.
For 2024, the theme for Black History Month (BHM) is “Reclaiming Narratives,” symbolising a transition towards acknowledging and rectifying the narratives surrounding Black history and culture. This theme aims to correct historical inaccuracies, showcase Black success stories, and celebrate Black culture and heritage, as well as encourage Black communities to embrace their stories and ensure their voices are amplified.
Needless to say, it’s important to recognise and honour the significant contributions of Black individuals throughout history.
things to do
London, as a city rich in diversity and culture, offers a plethora of events and activities that not only celebrate these contributions but also foster understanding and dialogue. This month presents a unique opportunity for us residents and visitors alike to engage with the past, reflect on the present, and inspire future generations. That’s why I’ve put together a list of events and things to do in the city to help us celebrate this month of awareness.
Black Cultural Archives ft ‘Black Futures Month 2024’
The Black Cultural Archives, is dedicated to collecting, preserving, and celebrating the histories of individuals of African and Caribbean descent in the UK. While they honour Black history throughout the year, October features a variety of events, which you can check out on their website here.
One highlight is their collaboration with the Black-owned creative agency Dark Matter to present an exclusive preview of the award-winning documentary Dahomey at the Ritzy, ahead of its UK release on October 25. Directed by Senegalese filmmaker Mati Diop, Dahomey centres on the significant return of looted treasures from Europe to Africa. Additionally, you can visit the centre to explore the exhibition “Race Today: Black History is British History” which delves into the legacy of the Race Today journals and runs throughout the month.
Location: 1 Windrush Square, Brixton, London, SW2 1EF
Take a Tour of the National Gallery’s Black Portraiture
Join a guided tour at the National Gallery that delves into Black portraiture and representation in Western art. This insightful tour highlights works by artists of African descent and examines how Black subjects have been depicted across different periods of art history. Through a curated selection of paintings, participants will gain a deeper understanding of the evolving portrayals of Black figures, from early art to modern times, and how these representations have shaped broader cultural narratives.
Location: Trafalgar Square, London WC2N 5DN.
Ghetts at The London Literature Festival
It’s been an incredible year for Ghetts, who received the MOBO Pioneer Award earlier this year. The rapper will not only headline but also co-curate this year’s Literature Festival at the Southbank Centre. On Sunday, October 27, Ghetts will present ‘An Evening of Poetry and Music’, showcasing some of the most remarkable talents from the London Black poetry and music scenes. The award-winning artist will perform tracks from his new album alongside performances by rappers Namesbliss and DC3, as well as writer Yomi Ṣode and artist Belinda Zhawi.
For those intrigued by the relationship between poetry and rap, there will also be a talk led by writer and storyteller Aniefiok Ekpoudom, whose book Where We Come From: Rap Home and Hope in Modern Britain delves into the social history of British rap.
Location: Southbank Centre, Belvedere Road, London SE1 8XX
‘Making a rukus! Black Queer Legacies’
Somerset House is known for its engaging and thoughtfully curated exhibitions that celebrate Black and queer culture. This autumn, it continues this tradition with an in-depth exploration of the largest cultural and historical archive of Black LGBTQ+ individuals in Britain: making a rukus!
Curated by artist and filmmaker Topher Campbell, this exhibition offers a unique opportunity to view items from the award-winning rukus! archive, currently located at the London Metropolitan Archives. The displayed materials highlight the activism, artistic events, and personal lives of Black queer Britons, showcasing the works of UK Black queer pioneers from the 1970s to today, newly commissioned pieces, and artefacts from the ‘first out generation’ that have enhanced visibility for the Black LGBTQ+ diaspora.
The exhibition opens in conjunction with the 1-54 Contemporary African Art Fair, presenting a rare opportunity to connect with a personal aspect of Black queer history in the UK that is seldom showcased publicly. It will be available for viewing until January 19, 2025, so get your tickets here.
Location: Somerset House, Strand, London, WC2R 1LA
Classically Black at Kings Place
If you have a passion for classical music, make sure to check out Classically Black at Kings Place. Organised by Black Lives in Music, an initiative aimed at tackling racial inequality within the music industry, this full-day event will honour the achievements of Black classical musicians, both historical and contemporary.
This ground-breaking occasion will feature panel discussions, showcases of emerging talent, and performances by members of the BBC Symphony Orchestra. Additionally, British Black composers Pete Letanka and Jason Yarde will be unveiling their newly commissioned works. You can still get some shows’ tickets here – the ones that are not sold out, that is.
Visit the Museum of London Docklands’ “London, Sugar & Slavery” Gallery
Explore this compelling permanent gallery, which delves into London’s deep involvement in the transatlantic slave trade and its profound impact on the city’s growth and development. The exhibition provides a powerful and thought-provoking exploration of this dark chapter in history. Through historical documents, artefacts, and personal stories, visitors will gain insight into the economic and human toll of the slave trade, as well as its enduring legacy on London’s economy, infrastructure, and diverse communities. This immersive experience invites reflection on the past while encouraging a greater understanding of its relevance today.
Location: No.1 Warehouse, West India Quay, London E14 4AL.
Join a Black History Walk walking tour
Attend a Performance at the Theatre Peckham
During Black History Month, the theatre typically curates special performances that celebrate Black heritage, identity, and storytelling. These shows offer a chance to engage with powerful narratives and explore themes relevant to the Black community, past and present. From gripping plays and innovative dance performances to spoken word and musical showcases, Theatre Peckham is a vital part of London’s cultural scene. Be sure to visit their website for a schedule of events during Black History Month and beyond, and immerse yourself in the vibrant world of Black theatre.
Location: Theatre Peckham, 221 Havil St, London SE5 7SD.
Bloomssbury's books and resources
Celebrate this year’s Black History Month in the UK with a specially curated list from Bloomsbury, featuring the best books and resources for students and researchers that delve into UK Black history across various domains, including politics, history, art, and performance. Use the code BHMUK24 at checkout to enjoy a 30% discount on the selected books, valid until 31 October 2024.
and finally.........
Black History Month 2024 in the UK is a moment for both introspection and action. It offers an opportunity to commemorate the significant contributions of Black Britons throughout history, while also serving as a reminder of the ongoing efforts needed for racial justice and equality. As the nation reflects on the past and anticipates the future, this year’s Black History Month aims to inspire everyone to work towards a more inclusive and equitable Britain.
By continuing to shine a light on untold narratives and honour the accomplishments of Black communities, Black History Month 2024 is set to create a lasting influence on our understanding and appreciation of the diverse fabric of British history and society. Therefore, all of us must delve deeper into Black History and educate those around us. Awareness is the most powerful tool for change, and there’s no better way to learn than through reading.